The main difference between the two types of agriculture is that extensive agriculture requires much more land for production and profitability than intensive production. An agricultural district is a geographic area which consists of predominantly viable agricultural land. For example, a developing country with a large deposit of coal would be expected to have a thriving coal mining industry. Agricultural land more refers to what it IS being used for. Agricultural plants are grown in large fields with the express purpose of being sold commercially. Vs hills, forest, swamp, etc. Agriculturalinformation4u carries latest information related to agriculture and technology. Industry can help grow a country’s wealth, allowing its citizens a higher standard of living and the freedom to explore different interests. I have little knowledge in this field, so it would be helpful to explain jargon. The average farm size has stayed roughly stable in the 21st century thus far. what is the difference between agricultural Land and arable land which of these is more important for the food security of a country. if agricultural land is 70% of total land area, but arable land is 2%, what does that say about food security and potential food production for that region, New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast, More posts from the Agriculture community, Press J to jump to the feed. This process opened up new markets for participating companies and drove further innovation in manufacturing, textiles, iron and other industries. In fact, industrial agriculture is inarguably the largest food production industrial system in the U.S. as well as a major force in the American economy at large. However, industrialization also led to oppressive working and living conditions for many workers. Environmental Engineering Jobs To fully understand the distinction between agriculture and industry as well as the ways in which the two are increasingly similar, some draw a further distinction between farming and agriculture. Primary industries, also called primary sectors of the economy, revolve around activities involving the collection or processing of raw materials. In this way, farming can be viewed as a mostly decentralized practice, whereas large-scale agricultural facilities are often owned and managed by larger corporations according to uniform policies and procedures. from your comment it would seem, this definition is entirely false. Mergers between major companies such as Bayer and Monsanto may likewise raise seed prices, causing hardship for smaller family farmers as well. She holds a B.A. Agriculture is the practice and science of cultivating the soil for growing crops of all kinds as well as breeding, rearing and selecting animals for the provision of food and other products. It is thus generally synonymous with both farmland or cropland, as well as pasture or rangeland.. Ploughing The process of loosening and turning the soil is called ploughing or tilling. Looking at places like the heath lands in England, Scotland etc. Industries may be primary, secondary or tertiary. INTRODUCTION • Despite some industrialisation , India remained primarily an agricultural economy at the beginning of the century. Secondary industries involve manufacturing processes that create a finished product out of raw materials, including those raw materials that are provided by primary industries. Rangeland: Supports native vegetation. Agricultural economics is dealing with the application of economics theory in Agriculture and natural resources.It is concerning both micro and macroeconomics, Agribusiness and future market. Farmers can find lots of useful information related to organic farming, soil,irrigation, modern farming, farming machineries, pease and disease management The difference between a farm and a zoo is that a farm is more agriculture and for the calm animals rather than the zoo who hold wild animals such as lions and is for the public eye. Horticulture strictly involves plant cultivation only while agriculture deals with cultivation of crops as well as animal farming. Arable is about the possibility of what the land CAN be used for. Today, those physical products are typically manufactured in large facilities known as factories. The raw material includes rubber while foods are plants and meat. In order to ensure that these are readily available to the roots, the soil is ‘prepared’ before growing a crop. Another branch of the agricultural sector is forestry. The number of farms increased likewise, from 1.4 million in the middle of the 19th century to an all-time high of almost 6.4 million in 1910. Fisheries that raise and harvest fish for food or for processing for other consumables are likewise part of the agricultural sector. In this view, farming is distinguished from agriculture by both scale and focus. In 2007, the average farm size was approximately 418 acres. As a noun agriculture is the art or science of cultivating the ground, including the harvesting of crops, and the rearing and management of livestock; tillage; husbandry; farming. For instance a large golf course is arable land. The biggest disadvantage associated with farming is that it is really hard work. B.Sc graduates in Agriculture can work as Agricultural Development Officer and earn a salary up to Rs. The process of modern industrialization was primarily driven by improvements in technology and a transition to equipment capable of mass production. is that agriculture is the art or science of cultivating the ground, including the harvesting of crops, and the rearing and management of livestock; tillage; husbandry; farming while farming is the business of cultivating land, raising stocks etc. Agriculture comparatively covers a vast subject area than farming. The dependence on unknown and unseen power (nature) influenced by physical factors like […] Therefore, both of them have similarities as well as differences. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. I was under the impression that arable land as a percentage of total land population is a fixed figure. Which course has a better scope? how accurate is this definition for arable land: Land suitable for growing Crops. Arable land is capable of being plowed and planted. As with all forms of agriculture, the sustainability of the crop (in this case, trees) is a major area of concern for those involved in forestry. They CANNOT be plowed and planted, but can be pastured so can be put to agricultural uses. This helps to fix the plant more fir… Monoculture is the agricultural practice of producing or cultivating a single crop species, variety or race, plant or livestock in one field or agricultural system at a time. CONTENTS • Introduction • Agriculture sectors • Non –Agriculture sectors • Relation between agriculture and non- agriculture sectors. This grew only slightly to 444 acres in 2017, the year for which the most recent statistics are available. Agriculture in all its forms accounts for the food that is required by every person on the planet and is thus considered by most to be the most crucial economic sector in the world. 3. However, agriculture is focused on the working of soil and other facilities to produce crops, animals and trees for human consumption or further refinement into products, while industry is focused more on refining and processing raw materials into products for sale. The textiles industry was one of the largest industries transformed by the Industrial Revolution and its more modern manufacturing techniques and machinery. Horticulture may include plants that are not for human consumption while agriculture mainly focuses on crops for human consumption. The distinction between agriculture and industry can be subtle in contemporary developed countries, particularly in the United States. While small family farms do still exist, the predominant share of the agricultural market belongs to large-scale operations that more closely resemble Fortune 500 corporations (and in many cases are, in fact, Fortune 500 companies). This practice involves the management of forests in order to provide the lumber industry with wood as well as the production and processing of other materials. As a result, other fields saw innovation and improvement. However, other types of businesses also qualify as industries. In 2017, some very large industrial agricultural companies sought to merge with each other, creating even larger mega-corporate entities in the agriculture industry. It allows the roots to reach deeper into the soil. Though, they went about these different ways. Agriculture concerns techniques, including the application of agronomic research. Includes areas that have been seeded to introduced species (e.g., crested wheatgrass), but which are extensively managed like native range.