What was the main outcome of Rajiv Gandhi-Longowal accord in July 1985? Communal Hindu mindset of Punjab also did not bother to stand behind the rights of the very State they lived in and instead decided to side with the Center government imploring it to take strict action against the Sikhs. on practical training in industry. & B. So much so that when Longowal went to the Darbar Sahib, a group of angry Sikh youth raised slogans: ‘Sikh quom de tin gaddar, Balwant, Barnala, Longowal’ (Three traitors of Sikh community, Balwant, Barnala and Longowal) ‘Congress da dalal Longowal (Longowal is an agent of the Congress), ‘Morcha jari rahega’ (The Morcha will continue) and ‘Ih sauda nuhin chalega’ (We do not accept this sell out).3 This was Longowal’s last visit to the Darbar Sahib. The decision of this Tribunal will be rendered within six months and would be binding on both parties. In February 1987, the Mishra Commission absolved Congress (I) of responsibility for the, Arjun Singh, the Governor of Punjab stated that 280 discharged armymen will be rehabilitated. 25 years after Rajiv-Longowal Accord. 3.5 lakhs, in 1996 in Delhi. In 1966, Punjabi State was established but the Center government took calculated and deliberate steps in order to dwarf the State and prevent its economic growth. During the reorganisation of states many capitals, much larger in size, population and development remained the exclusive capitals of the states in whose geographical jurisdiction they belonged. The Rajiv–Longowal Accord, was an accord signed by then Prime Minister of India Rajiv Gandhi and Akali leader of Punjab Harchand Singh Longowal on 24 July 1985. asked Aug 23, 2018 in Civics by Arpita (71.7k points) What was the main outcome of Rajiv Gandhi-Longowal accord in July 1985? (Citizens for Democracy) report named ‘Oppression in Punjab’ expressed the view that the Accord would not be able to bring back normalcy in Punjab. Chandigarh would be transferred to Punjab. The Memorandum also called the Rajiv—Longowal Accord ran into the following 11 clauses: 1.Compensation to innocent persons killed. Such findings will be binding on the concerned States. Only sharing or distribution of waters between two riparian states or inter-state waters, which the Punjab rivers are not, could be referred to a tribunal. [2]:123, The Haryana Chief Minister Bhajan Lal the HPCC (I) President Sultan Singh approved of the accord. In the meantime, in order to divert public attention from the real issues, the Center government increased violence in Punjab and turned the whole matter into a matter of law and order. It was this situation that had led to the Akali demands, including the essential demand for autonomy, getting embodied in the Anandpur Sahib Resolution. [1], The following were the provisions of the accord:[2]:108, (Earlier, on 14 March 1974, the defence minister Jagjivan Ram had announced that the recruitment from Punjab, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh would be reduced as they were heavily and disproportionately represented in the Army.[2]:127). Harminder Kaur; Blue Star Over Amritsar (Delhi, 1990), P. 168. He had signed the Punjab accord, also known as the Rajiv-Longowal Accord along with Rajiv Gandhi on 24 July 1985. Such moves were not only unconstitutional but also destructive to the growth of Punjab. The entire Sukhna Lake will be kept as part of Chandigarh and will thus go to Punjab. Outcome of the Rajiv Gandhi–Longowal Accord in 1985:-i. Chandigarh would be transferred to Punjab. Here are the main points of the Ranjiv Longowal Accord. And the final blow was that through the forum of the water tribunal, the door of constitutional justice to Punjab by the Supreme Court was permanently sealed. The canal shall be completed by 15th August, 1986. A day earlier, the Mathew Commission had delivered an unexpected anti-climax after a fortnight of mounting tension, drama and suspense, and said that 83 Hindi-speaking villages and two Hindi-speaking towns in Abohar and Fazilka tehsils of Punjab could not be transferred to Haryana because they were not contiguous with Haryana's border: the Punjabi-majority village of … The Capital Project Area of Chandigarh will go to Punjab, Some adjoining areas which were previously part of Hindi or the Punjabi regions were included in the Union Territory. Control and management of Punjab’s resources especially waters and hydel power became the subjects of the Center government. In this state of their isolation and exposure their only hope was the Government which could rehabilitate them. Quantum of usage claimed shall be verified by the Tribunal referred to in Para 9.2 below. Also, more than 75% of Punjab’s water was diverted to non-riparian states of Haryana and Rajasthan. A Commission headed by E.S. Some of its promises could not be fulfilled due to the disagreements. Regarding the rehabilitation of soldiers who left their barracks in the wake of the Blue Star attack, the Accord (Clause 4) stated that ‘for all those discharged efforts will be made to rehabilitate and provide gainful employment’. The accord attracted opposition from several orthodox Sikh leaders of Punjab as well as from the politicians of Haryana. Clauses relating to the compensation for property damaged (Clause 1) during the November massacres; to assurances of protection of minorities and to promotion of Punjabi language were all vague that suggested no concrete steps. सलाइट) is a Govt. However, Gurcharan Singh Tohra (SGPC President) and Prakash Singh Badal opposed every clause of the accord. Thereafter, all Sikh places of worship came to be known as gurdwaras. However, peace did not come easily. Indira Gandhi that when Chandigarh is to go to Punjab some Hindi speaking territories in Punjab will go to Haryana. The government accepted most of the demands of Akali Dal who in turn agreed to … Along with ex-gratia payment to those innocent killed in agitation or any action after 1- 8-1982, … The statelevel function to mark the 29th death anniversary of Sant Harchand Singh Longowal here on Wednesday proved a platform for the SAD-BJP combine to … It had not only narrowed its boundaries and virtually usurped its constitutional rights of water and hydel power but also had put a permanent ceiling on the economic and political development of the State. To make matters worse, no State government was allowed to remain in power or function in Punjab for more than a year if it did not please the Center’s policies. Venkataramiah was appointed on 3 April 1986 to determine which Hindi-speaking areas of Punjab will be given to Haryana. To withdraw the Armed … After a long discussion, some of which was reported to be not open to the press, the Accord was approved by the Akali party. – Editor of SikhFreedom.com, Ministry of I. It had always been maintained by Smt. The Reference section includes Mahankosh, Guru Granth Kosh,and exegesis like Faridkot Teeka, Guru Granth Darpan . Punjab’s capital city, Chandigarh, was declared a Union territory directly under the management of the Center government. Despite the fact that all demands raised by the Sikhs were constitutional yet not a single demand has been granted. Representation of Minorities Existing instructions regarding protection of interests of minorities will be recirculated to the State Chief Ministers. Indeed, most conventional writing on the Punjab problem since 1984 sug- gests that the subsequent causes of the troubles lay in the inability of the center to deliver on the accord.4 Completed against the backdrop of Mrs. Gandhi's assassination, the election of Rajiv … It also stated that the above allocated shares may be increased or decreased in case of fluctuations in the river water availability. The government conceded the major Akali demands and promised to have others reviewed. For, the very title of Clause 9 stated that the issue was ‘Sharing of River Waters.’ This statement by itself rejected the constitutional stand of Punjab because the issue of constitutional rights had to go to the Supreme Court for its decision and not to a tribunal. The statement deliberately ignored the demand to ascertain the ‘causes and course of the violence and to identify the persons or organisations who were responsible for it’. Indira Gandhi, the Prime Minister, dragged the issues further and further through sham negotiations in the facade of showing concern for the Sikh demands. As the issues got re-opened, there were prolonged negotiations which culminated in signing of the Punjab Memorandum of Settlement (Rajiv-Longowal Accord) on 24.7.1985 between the then Prime Minister of India, Shri Rajiv Gandhi and the then President of Shiromani Akali Dal, Sant Harchand Singh Longowal. The government could not afford to allow the situation to slip away from its control. The Government and the media acclaimed the Accord as a concrete step forward. Compensation was given to a number of victims and their families. 2.Army Recruitment All citizens of the country have the right to enroll in the Army and merit will remain the criterion for selection. The … The terms of reference mentioned in the Rajiv—Longowal Accord departed from all precedents. answered Aug 23, 2018 by … [2]:122 Even after a meeting between Longowal, Tohra, Badal and Surjit Singh Barnala, the differences persisted. Under clauses 5.1 through 5.7, it was stated that for purposes of detection and deletion of foreigners, 1.1.1966 shall be the base data and year, and all persons who came to Assam prior to 1.1.1966, including those amongst them whose names appeared on the … Chronicle of the weeks leading to the historic Rajiv-Longowal accord. In particular, it was agreed that Chandigarh would be transferred to Punjab, a commission would determine what Hindi-speaking territories would be transferred from Punjab to Haryana, and an independent … Along with ex-gratia payment to those innocent killed in agitation or any action after 1-8-82, compensation for property damaged will also be paid. iv. In view of the above, the Anandpur Sahib Resolution in so far as it deals with Centre-State relations, stands referred to the Sarkaria Commission. ii. 4.Rehabilitation of those discharged from the Army For all those discharged, efforts will be made to rehabilitate and provide gainful employment. 2. Sikhs, therefore, launched a Dharam Yudh Morcha which sought to restore Punjab’s constitutional rights along with granting Sikhs’ their religious rights which had already been granted to other communities. The protesters objected to the following:[2]:124, "Sikh Leader in Punjab Accord Assassinated", "Higher compensation likely for 1984 anti-Sikh riot victims", "Show details of compensation to 1984 Sikh riot victims: HC", "Compensation denied, 1984 Sikh riots victim turns to court", "Sikh leaders, scholars oppose provisions of Gurdwara Act", Rajiv-Longowal Memorandum of Settlement (Accord), 24 July 1985, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rajiv–Longowal_Accord&oldid=984215994, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The facts of the Accord leave little doubt that the Akalis dropped, on the one hand, all demands of autonomy or even of being at level with the other states and, on the other hand, withdrew their claims for their constitutional rights as against the non-riparian states and as against the population formula of recruitment to the Defence forces, and their territorial rights to Chandigarh and Punjabi speaking areas on the basis of the demarcation under Sachar and Regional Formulae. Badal scuttled it, says Arjun; no, it was treachery: Badal Kamlendra Kanwar. In a way, it was a withdrawal of the Resolution by the Akalis themselves. iii. Existing Special Courts will try only cases relating to the following type of offences: Waging War Hijacking All other cases will be transferred to ordinary courts and enabling legislation, if needed, will be brought forward in this Session of Parliament. Rahul Gandhi had said earlier this week he will draw attention to his father's many incredible achievements to honour him on his 75th birth … The claim of Punjab and Haryana regarding the shares in their remaining waters will be referred for adjudication to a Tribunal to be presided over by a Supreme Court Judge. Circular sent to all the Chief Ministers. He took office after the 1984 assassination of his mother, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, to become the youngest Indian Prime Minister at the age of 40. Rajiv Ratna Gandhi (/ ˈ r ɑː dʒ iː v ˈ ɡ ɑː n d iː / (); 20 August 1944 – 21 May 1991) was an Indian politician who served as the 6th Prime Minister of India from 1984 to 1989. In this race of opportunism Barnala and Balwant Singh outmanoeuvred Badal and Tohra and took Longowal with them to Delhi to conclude an agreement known as the Memorandum of Punjab Settlement, signed by him and the Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi on July 24, 1985. Again, in 1985, under the Rajiv-Longowal accord, Chandigarh was to be handed over to Punjab on January 26, 1986, but the Rajiv Gandhi government withdrew at the last minute. It was established by Central Govt in 1989. The cycle of violence continued for a decade. "If he's going to be there, I'm not going to the party." of India established deemed university under Section 3 of the UGC Act 1956 for higher education and research in India. The Longowal accord, an attempt to find a political solution for the grievances of the Sikhs, was signed between former Prime Minister the late Rajiv Gandhi and Harchand Singh Longowal, the then president of the Akali Dal, who was assassinated a few months later by separatists. Source – India Commits Suicide by Gurdarshan Singh Dhillon, World Gurudwaras will strive to be most comprehensive directory of Historical Gurudwaras and Non Historical Gurudwaras around the world.The etymology of the term ‘gurdwara’ is from the words ‘Gur (ਗੁਰ)’ (a reference to the Sikh Gurus) and ‘Dwara (ਦੁਆਰਾ)’ (gateway in Gurmukhi), together meaning ‘the gateway through which the Guru could be reached’. Harchand Singh Longowal was assassinated by the Sikh militants opposed to the accord. Waters used for consumptive purposes will also remain unaffected. Hence the acceptance of a reference to a Government appointed tribunal was a complete rejection of the two-decade-old demand of Punjab. They were overtly and covertly seeking government assistance to enable them to regain some semblance of credibility and following of the people. The Sikh struggle in India from 1947 has been on the basis that the Punjab State must be treated equally as other Indian states. Dr. Amarjit Singh : Rajiv-Longowal Accord An Act of Shameful Surrender By Longowal In view of the helplessness and isolation of the Akalis, it was easy for the government to manipulate them which they did. Sikh holy center, Darbar Sahib, was attacked along with several other Gurdwaras throughout Punjab. A separate commission will be set-up to … Often, subordinate clauses come first in conditional sentences but they are still dependent on the main clause and cannot exist outside of it. 1. As of 2005, the highest compensation paid to a victim's family was Rs. Set up in 1989 under Rajiv Gandhi - Longowal accord with an aim to fulfil the cherished dreams of late Sant Harchand Singh Longowal, the Institute has carved for itself a niche place among the professional Institutes and Universities of the country. The construction of the SYL canal shall continue. Under Operation Wood Rose, all Amrithdari Sikhs were declared as terrorists and the army was given orders to eliminate them from all villages and cities in Punjab. Sarkaria Commission Report (October 1987) rejects the Anandpur Sahib Resolution approach to Center-State relations. In December 1999, the Draft Bill on. The Punjab Reorganisation Act of 1966 had reduced Punjab to a sub-state. Under Operation Blue Star, Punjab was cut off from the rest of the world and placed under the army rule. regional aspirations; class-12; Share It On Facebook Twitter Email. The C.F.D. Haryana’s counter-claim. It has the Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji, Amrit Kirtan Gutka, Bhai Gurdaas Vaaran, Sri Dasam Granth Sahib and Kabit Bhai Gurdas. Disposal of Pending Cases The notifications applying the Armed Forces Special Powers Act to Punjab will be withdrawn. Answer: 1. *, Notes and References *The background section and the last paragraph have been written by us. On 25 July, a group of Akali Dal leaders rejected the accord, calling it a "sell-out". 4. Let us try to see the Accord in its true perspective of the Akali agitation of the two decades. Some of its promises could not be fulfilled due to the disagreements. ← Prev Question Next Question → 0 votes . Promotion of Punjabi Language The Central Government may take some steps for the promotion of the Punjabi language.1. 3. Harchand Singh Longowal (2 January 1932 − 20 August 1985) was the President of the Akali Dal during the Punjab insurgency of the 1980s. What was the main outcome of Rajiv Gandhi-Longowal accord in July 1985? The entire Akali leadership stood discredited and demolished. tion probably lies in the fixation with the 1985 Rajiv-Longowal Accord as a kind of social contract of Punjab politics. As a poor village woman told us in Dera Baba Nanak—it is the poor who suffer when big people fight for their ‘Kursi.’’4. The accord attracted opposition from several orthodox Sikh leaders of Punjab as well as from the politicians of Haryana. Sharing of River Waters The farmers of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan will continue to get water not less than what they are using from the Ravi-Beas system as on 1-7-1985. A tribunal to be set up to settle down the sharing of Ravi-Beas river water among Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. After the Accord, the Akali Dal Working Committee met at Anandpur Sahib on July 26, to approve the Accord. A separate commission will be set up to resolve the border dispute between Punjab and Haryana. Legislation will be brought forward for this purpose in consultation with Shiromani Akali Dal, others concerned and after fulfilling all relevant constitutional requirements. Shiromani Akali Dal states that the Anandpur Sahib Resolution is entirely within the framework of the Indian constitution; that it attempts to define the concept of Centre- State relations in a manner which may bring out the true federal characteristics of our Unitary Constitution; and that the purpose of the Resolution is to provide greater autonomy to the State with a view to strengthening the unity integrity of the country, since unity in diversity form., corner-stone of our national entity. Set up in 1989 under Rajiv Gandhi - Longowal accord with an aim to fulfil the cherished dreams of late Sant Harchand Singh Longowal, the Institute has carved for itself a niche place among the professional Institutes and Universities of the country. 0 votes . Recalling the sequence of the historical events around that time, Amarinder, who was closely associated with different … Visit World Gurudwaras, SearchGurbani brings to you a unique and comprehensive approach to explore and experience the word of God. Centre State Relations. In July 1985, Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi reached an agreement with Sant Harchand Singh Longowal known as the Rajiv Gandhi-Longowal Accord, to bring normalcy in Punjab. Nowhere else in India are State’s waters controlled by the Center or State’s waters freely given to non-riparian states. By projecting the Akalis as secessionists and separatists, they had, on the one hand, created a public opinion in the country against them, and, on the other hand, had in a way tried to demoralise the Sikhs. These are indicated by even if, if, in case, provided that, and unless. It ultimately … Kangra district, Una Tehsil of Hoshiarpur, Dalhousie Tehsil of Gurdaspur and parts of Solan district were transferred to Himachal Pradesh without any compensation to Punjab. Chandigarh would be transferred to Punjab. (All India, 2012) Answer: The outcomes of Rajiv Gandhi-Longowal Accord were : Chandigarh would be transferred to Punjab. This was the situation which the government fully exploited. 366 views. The chief demand and the basis of the Dharam Yudh Morcha was that river waters belonged to Punjab and that the issue should be referred to the Supreme Court, since any sharing with or transfer of Punjab waters to non-riparian states was unconstitutional and S.Y.L. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}). It was a vague assurance that has not been substantiated so far. The terms of reference will be based on a village as a unit, linguistic affinity and contiguity. Elections were considered an inevitable corollary to the Accord as the Centre thought it the most befitting to employ the old Akali leadership as willing tools and prop them up politically to fight the emerging leadership of the youth. The government accepted the demands of Shiromani Akali Dal who in turn agreed to withdraw their agitation. The government accepted the demands of Shiromani Akali Dal who in turn agreed to withdraw their agitation. In response to the demand for an All India Gurdwaras Act, Clause 5 of the Accord stated that the Government ‘agrees to consider’ such a Bill and would consult the Akali Dal and others concerned. Examine the main provisions of the rajiv gandhi-longowal accord of 1985. The accord recognised the religious, territorial and economic demands of the Sikhs (see box). It was obvious that the Government was not serious about identifying and punishing the culprits. Badal and Tohra also joined the power game.5, As is clear from the discussion above, the Accord which is perpetuated by the government as a treaty and solution to Punjab’s problem is nothing but a façade signed by the sellouts and traitor leaders who turned their backs on the Sikh nation for their personal gains, selfish needs and political aspirations by becoming puppets of the government. Visit The Sikh Encyclopedia. Holding the Congress party "solely responsible" from back tracking on the issue of Rajiv-Longowal accord, Badal described it as "an act of treachery which must be condemned by one and all." This is how Maharashtra got Bombay and Tamil Nadu got Madras. 5.All India Gurdwara Act The Government of India agrees to consider the formulation of an All India Gurdwara Bill. Longowal was assassinated on August 20, 1985 at village Sherpur in the district of Sangrur. The Institute is fully funded by Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India. Thukral, Gobind; ‘Punjab: The Election Question’ in India To-day, August 31, 1985. It was ignored that instead of trying to solve the problems the Government had staged the Blue Star attack to camouflage and sidetrack the real issues. Joginder Singh, the father of Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, presided over an Akali Dali meeting, where he described Longowal, Barnala and Balwant Singh as traitors to the Sikh panth. Similarly clause 2 regarding Army recruitment was too brief and the population formula of recruitment to the Defence Forces was not to be put to the Supreme Court for its constitutional verdict, instead it was just vaguely stated that the recruitment would be done on merit, which was entirely irrelevant to and evasive of the constitutional point in dispute. 2. Equally ironic was the fact that the Dharam Yudh Morcha which had been started to stop the digging of the SYL Canal, ended in an Accord under which the Akalis committed themselves to the completion of the SYL Canal by the 15th of August, 1986. Akali leaders were put behind bars and plans were made to resurrect their leadership which would enable the Center government to use the Akalis as stooges to implement its plans from behind the curtains. So far as the Anandpur Sahib Resolution was concerned, it was virtually thrown into the waste paper basket of the Sarkaria Commission. The example of Himachal Pradesh is especially pertinent. Militancy and counter-insurgency violence led to excesses by the police and violation of human rights. A commission will be constituted to determine the specific Hindi-speaking areas of Punjab which should go to Haryana, in lieu of Chandigarh. No compensation, either in the form of territory or any other, was given to the adjoining states after demarcation. Some of the main clauses of the Assam Accord are given below: Clause 5 of Assam Accord: Foreigners Issue:. He is known affectionately as "Sant". The Memorandum also called the Rajiv—Longowal Accord ran into the following 11 clauses: 1.Compensation to innocent persons killed Along with ex-gratia payment to those innocent killed in agitation or any action after 1-8-82, compensation for property damaged will also be paid. On the territorial issue all that was desired was the implementation of the Sachar and the Regional Formulae and non-disturbance of the accepted status quo before 1966. The work of the Commission will be limited to this aspect and will be distinct from the general boundary claims which the other Commission referred to in Para 7.3 will handle. The Sikh Forum and human rights organisations had demanded that the unprecedented narrow terms of reference of the Commission be widened so as to accord with those of all such Commissions of enquiry in the past. The Accord stated that the jurisdiction of Justice Ranganath Mishra Commission of enquiry into the November violence of Delhi would be extended to cover the disturbances at Bokaro and Kanpur also. Under the terms of the … What was the main outcome of the Rajiv Gandhi Longowal Accord in July 1985? Citizens For Democracy; The Book They Banned—Report To The Nation; Oppression in Punjab (Bombay, 1985), p. 13. Two new states of Himachal and Haryana consisting of Hindu majority were carved out of Punjab reducing the size of the Punjab State. The Commission will be required to give its findings by 31st December 1985 and these will be binding on both sides. The Rajiv–Longowal Accord, was an accord signed by then Prime Minister of India Rajiv Gandhi and Akali leader of Punjab Harchand Singh Longowal on 24 July 1985. New Delhi: Congress leader Rahul Gandhi on Thursday recalled his father and former prime minister Rajiv Gandhi's achievement of concluding the Punjab, Assam and Mizoram accords, saying the pacts "strengthened" the Indian Union. Both operations were launched to subvert the Sikh agitation, suppress the Sikh voice of constitutional demands and keep the Sikh minority under the majority Hindu rule. Killed in agitation or any action after 1- 8-1982, … 1 claims counter-claims. Concerned and after fulfilling all relevant constitutional requirements may be increased or decreased case! Kamlendra Kanwar such moves were not only unconstitutional but also destructive to the separated State, at time! In a way, it was easy for the government accepted the demands of Shiromani Dal! The last paragraph have been written by us August, 1986 on 7,! Unique and comprehensive approach to Center-State relations ]:122 even after a between! 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A main clause performs were virtually given up by the Akalis, was. The Anandpur Sahib Resolution were virtually given up by the Akalis than 75 % of Punjab well... Powers Act to Punjab after 1- 8-1982, … 1 the border dispute between and! It on Facebook Twitter Email compensation, either in the district of main clauses of rajiv longowal accord and in... Of reference mentioned in the district of Sangrur should be stopped agrees to the! Punjab politics by … Here are the main outcome of Rajiv Gandhi-Longowal accord of 1985 Sahib on July,. The 1970 documents, the Centre had considered various alternatives for settling the matter including. Proof jacket to Longowal areas in lieu of Chandigarh and will thus go Punjab!, 2018 by … Here are the main outcome of Rajiv Gandhi-Longowal of. The 1985 Rajiv-Longowal accord along with Rajiv Gandhi on 24 July 1985 Sherpur in the accord in 1985...